Structure (DC)
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Cost Calculations for Issues and ProjectsDesign a structure for calculating what it will cost to complete each Story, Epic, or other grouping of issues, based on the amount of time remaining and the hourly rate of the assignee.RequirementsFor this method to be successful, you need:All stories and tasks assigned to specific Jira usersA custom User property containing each user's hourly rate of pay (we've named ours "cost")Step 1: Build a HierarchyBuild a structure with an Epic > Story > Sub-task hierarchy:Go to the Jira menu and select Structure | Create StructureAdd epics: Automation | Insert | JQL Query and enter the following JQL query: issuetype = EpicTo limit the epics to specific projects or other variables, add additional specifications (Example: AND project = "My Epics")Add stories: Automation | Extend | Stories under Epics...Add sub-tasks (optional): Automation | Extend | Sub-tasks...There are many ways to build your hierarchy, depending on what values you want to track. For more ideas, check out some of our other Task Articles or our Generators docs.Step 2: Add a Column for the Custom User PropertyOpen the Add Column menu (+) and select Attribute... Under the column properties, enter the following values:Attribute: User Property...User Field: AssigneeProperty: Enter the key for the user property where you store each user's hourly pay rate - ours is called "cost"You should now have an Assignee(cost) column that displays the values from our custom user property:Step 3: Calculate the Cost to Finish Each Issue (epic/story/etc.)Add a formula column to calculate the cost to finish each issue in our structure. Enter the following:Formula: AssigneeCost*RemainingEstimate/3600000Variables: map AssigneeCost to the custom "cost" property we discussed in Step 2 - see Columns as Variables for more detailsCheck Sum over sub-items so the cost is aggregated up the hierarchyIf issues or tasks appear multiple times within an epic (or other grouping), check Exclude deplicates to avoid an inflated total costsBonus - Make This Information Visible Outside of StructureUsing Effectors, we can write the values from our formula to a custom Jira field, making them visible to users outside of Structure. Before we start, you'll need to make sure you have a custom field where the Cost-to-Complete values can be stored. We created a custom field called "FinishCost".Add an EffectorOpen the Automation menu and select Effectors.Choose Attribute to issue field...On the Effector settings screen:The name field is updated automatically as you select the Effector properties. If you prefer, you can also click the edit button to enter a custom name.Get Value From: select the formula column we added in Step 2Set Value To: select the custom Jira field you want to write the cost-to-complete values toLimit To: If you only want to write cost data for certain issues or issue types (for example, just for epics), enter the appropriate JQL. We've left this section blank, because we want to write values for all issues.Select whether email notifications should be sent when the Effector writes values to JiraWhen you're finished, click Save and Run to run the Effector immediately, or click Save to simply add the Effector to the structure but not run it yet.Run the EffectorYou can run an Effector directly from its settings screen (see above), or you can locate the Effector at the top of the structure and click the Action button (the three dots to the right of its row). Select Run.You have the option to Preview effects before applying. This allows you to view and approve every change that will be made by the Effector. Effectors update live Jira data, so we highly recommend using the preview option. Click Run to begin.Once the preview is finished, you will see a list of changes that will be made by the Effector. You can select which changes you want made, or click Apply All to apply all changes.Once you apply the selected changes, the cost values from your formula column will be written to the custom Jira field, where they can be viewed outside of Structure.

Custom Reports

With Structure, you can easily create a visual overview of your projects – and visualize all the data you need to track on a single screen.Step 1: Build Your StructureTo create a new structure:Go to the Jira menu and select Structure | Create StructureAdd the issues you want to track – you can add them manually or automatically using Automation | InsertAdd related issues - you can do this using Automation | Group and Automation | ExtendStep 2: Add DataNext, add the data you need to track by clicking the + button at the top-right corner of the structure. You can add as many columns as you need, including:Jira fields, such as status, assignee, sprint, or remaining estimateProgress - track status based on issue progress, percent completion, or resolutionTempo Work Logged - track how long your team is spending on each issueFormulas - create your own formulas to compare fields or create a visual reportTime in Status - see how much time issues spend in a particular statusLast Comment - view the latest comment for each issueOnce you've added your columns, you can aggregate the data up the structure. To do so, open the column you want to aggregate and select Sum over sub-items.Looking to visualize your structure data as a chart or other report? Our integration with Custom Charts for Jira makes it easy to build customizable charts from your structure data. Learn more

SAFe Planning

Everyone uses the Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe) a bit differently, but Structure is highly customizable and easy to tailor to your specific SAFe needs.

Step 1: Build a SAFe Structure


To create a structure for SAFe: 

  1. Go to the Jira menu and select Structure | Create Structure

  2. Add initiatives: Automation | Insert | JQL Query | enter the appropriate JQL, such as "Project = 'project name' AND issuetype = initiative"

  3. Add epics below initiatives: Automation | Extend | Linked Issues | choose the type and direction used to assign Epics to Initiatives, such as "Implements" or "parent is Implemented by sub-issue"

  4. Add issues belonging to epics: Automation | Extend | Stories under Epics

  5. Add sub-tasks: Automation | Extend | Sub-tasks

  6. Sort by rank: Automation | Sort | type "Rank"


Step 2: Add Data

Next, add the data you need to track by clicking the + button at the top-right corner of the structure. You can add as many columns as you need, including:Jira fields, such as status, assignee, sprint, or remaining estimateProgress - track status based on issue progress, percent completion, or resolutionTempo Work Logged - track how long your team is spending on each issueFormulas - create your own formulas to compare fields or create a visual reportTime in Status - see how much time issues spend in a particular statusLast Comment - view the latest comment for each issueOnce you've added your columns, you can aggregate the data up the structure. To do so, open the column you want to aggregate and select Sum over sub-items.Take SAFe management to the next levelBy adding Structure.Pages, you can manage your Strategy documentation and linked issues all in one place.Learn More

Advanced SAFe Planning

The following guide will walk you through an advanced SAFe implementation in Structure.RequirementsTo do this, you will need:Jira Software and Confluence Structure Structure.PagesStructure.TestyReady-to-use demo space: Live DemoBefore You BeginWe assume that your Jira is prepared for scaling. The most common configuration is to create separate projects for each level:Kanban project for Portfolio level, with the following Epic issue type and statuses: Funnel, Reviewing, Analyzing, Portfolio Backlog, Implementing and DoneKanban project for Solution level, with the following Issue types: Capability and EnablerKanban project for Program level, with the following issue types: Feature and EnablerFeatures are named "Epics" in Jira, so you can rename them in Administration. Projects for each Team (Scrum or kanban, Scrum is preferable) and Issue types (User Story, Bug, Improvement, Enabler) can be left as is.Step-by-step guideDefine your company Strategy in ConfluenceCreate a Space in Confluence for high-level documents and describe the Strategy of your company.Define ThemesDefine Strategy more precisely by dividing it into several themes, each a sub-page of Strategy.Link Themes to EpicsDefine Epics, or high-level tasks for implementing your theme. Link Jira issues with their corresponding themes in Confluence.Add CapabilitiesSince you have a separate project for Capabilities, divide your Epics into more precise Capability issues and put them into a Capability Board. Don't forget to link each Capability with a corresponding Epic! You can use standard Jira issue link types, but it will be more convenient to create you own "implements"/ "is implemented by" link type. Add FeaturesAdd details to any large Capabilities and divide them into Features. Don't forget to link each Feature to its corresponding Capability.StoriesEach Feature can be divided into more detailed Stories. Don't forget to link Features and Stories with an epic link.Sub-tasksIf you need more detailed tasks, divide Stories into Sub-tasks.Put it all together with StructureCreate an empty Structure and visualize everything in one place.-  Find your Strategy page and add it to the Structure.-  Click the Automation button to enable automation. Then click the + icon next to the Automation button, and use the Extend generator to add the following rules:     -  Add all child pages (extend | child pages).     -  Add issues linked to pages      -  Add Capabilities linked to Epics     -  Add Features linked to Capabilities     -  Add Stories linked to Features     -  Add Sub Tasks linked to StoriesTake it to the next level!Now that your structure is created, you can modify it to fit your needs:-  You can Group issues on a specific level. For example, group by Sprint on the Team level to track progress.-  You can prioritize issues by sorting by WSJF.-  You can specify your Objective during PI planning in Notes.